# Talk at Waseda University - Information Economy

- Author: Joichi Ito
- Date: 1999-01-19T00:00:00Z


Talk at Waseda University
January 19, 1999
by Joichi Ito 

Low Cost of Global Connectivity 

   
    Characteristic
    Models
    Examples
  
   
    Borderless, Distributed Network
    &quot;Out of Control&quot; and no more sovereignty of 
      nations
    IETF, Offshore 
      Data/Tax Havens, TLD problems, Global 
      Finance, Global Markets
  
   
    Too Much Information
    Attention 
      Economy
    Portals, Internet 
      Traffic Model
  
   
    Low Cost of Collaboration
    Non-Capitalist Asset Development, Online Communities
     
      OSS/Linux
    
  
   
    High Context Information/Media
    Products -&gt; Services
    Copyright, Cygnus 
      , Agent Disintermediation, News 
      Feeds
  
   
    Convergence of Telecom Services
    Large Scale Open Networks, End of Single Purpose Networks
    End 
      of Telephone Companies (IP Telephony), End of DBS/TV
  

&nbsp;
Evolution of Value and Exchange

   
    The Market
    &nbsp;
    The Firm
    &nbsp;
    Community
  
   
    Physical Assets
    
    Intangible Assets
    
    Social Assets
  
   
    Metal, Food, Books
    &nbsp;
    Process, Management, Risk, 
      Copyright, Patents
    &nbsp;
    Trust, 
      Brand, Creativity, Open Source Software
  

&nbsp;
Japan and the US

  Reason for American Dominance in Information Businesses 
    and Branding  
    
      Risk Valuation and Risk Taking
      General Trust (Yamagishi)
      Government Funding for Academic Aesthetics (Open Source 
        Community)
      Scale
    
  
  Probable Future 
    
      Dominance in Japanese IT Industry by US
      Japanese Companies to Service Foreign Interests
      Leverage Cultural Assets to Add Value
      Educate Next Generation
    
  
  Risks 
    
      High Costs and Closed Markets Make Japan Undesirable
      Japanese Companies Compete in IT Markets and Fail
      Cultural Assets Lost and Collapse of Common Knowledge
      Assets Spent on Bad Risks
    
  

Bibliography

   
    Coase, Ronald H. 
    The Firm, The Market, 
      and The Law 
    The University of Chicago 
      Press, Chicago and London, 1988 
  
   
    Arrow, K. J. 
    The Limits of Organization 
      
    Norton, 1974 
  
   
    Barnard, Chester I. 
    The Functions Of The Executive 
      
    Harvard University Press, 
      1938 
  
   
    Chandler Jr., Alfred D. 
      
    The Visible Hand : The 
      Managerial Revolution in American Business 
    The Belknap Press of Harvard 
      University Press, 1996 
  
   
    Goldhaber, Michael H.
    The 
      Attention Economy and the Net 
    First 
      Monday
  
   
    Granovetter, Mark 
    The Strength of Weak Ties 
      - A Network Theory Revisited 
    Marsden, P.V., and Nan 
      Lin, Social Structure and Network Analysis, Sage, 1982 
  
   
    Hall, Edward T. 
    Beyond Culture 
    Anchor, 1977 
  
   
    Simon, Herbert A. 
    The Sciences of the Artificial, 
      Third Edition 
    The MIT Press, 1969,1981 
      
  
   
    Aigrain, Phillipe
    Attention, Media, Value 
      and Economics
    First 
      Monday
  
   
    Blau, Peter M. 
    Exchange and Power in 
      Social Life 
    John Wiley &amp; Sons, 
      Inc., 1964 
  
   
    Fukuyama, Francis
    Trust: The Social Virtues 
      and the Creation of Prosperity
    &nbsp;
  
   
    Ghosh, Rishab Aiyer
    Economics is dead. Long 
      live economics! A Commentary on Michael Goldhaber's The Attention Economy
    First 
      Monday
  
   
    Mauss, M. 
    The Gift: The Form and 
      Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies 
    W. W. Norton 
  
   
    McLuhan, Marshall 
    The Gutenberg Galaxy : 
      The Making of Typographic Man 
    University of Toronto 
      Press, 1962 
  
   
    Raymond, Eric S.
    The Cathedral and the 
      Bazaar
    First 
      Monday
  
   
    Raymond, Eric S.
    Homesteading the Noosphere
    First 
      Monday
  
   
    Smith, Adam
    The Wealth of Nations
    The Modern Library
  
   
    Yamagishi, Toshio and 
      Yamagishi, Midori
    Trust and Commitment in 
      the United States and Japan
    Motivation and Emotion 
      Vol. 18, No. 2, 1994
  






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Economics
